How to download, install and set up Impala in your system

Last updated on May 30 2022
Swati Dogra

Table of Contents

How to download, install and set up Impala in your system

Impala – Environment

This blog explains the prerequisites for installing Impala, how to download, install and set up Impala in your system.

Similar to Hadoop and its ecosystem software, we need to install Impala on Linux operating system. Since cloudera shipped Impala, it is available with Cloudera Quick Start VM.

This blog describes how to download Cloudera Quick Start VM and start Impala.

Downloading Cloudera Quick Start VM

Follow the steps given below to download the latest version of Cloudera QuickStartVM.

Step 1

Open the homepage of cloudera website http://www.cloudera.com/. You will get the page as shown below.

Step 2

Click the Sign in link on the cloudera homepage, which will redirect you to the Sign in page as shown below.

If you haven’t registered yet, click the Register Now link which will give you Account Registration form. Register there and sign in to cloudera account.

Step 3

After signing in, open the download page of cloudera website by clicking on the Downloads link highlighted in the following snapshot.

Step 4 – Download QuickStartVM

Download the cloudera QuickStartVM by clicking on the Download Now button, as highlighted in the following snapshot

This will redirect you to the download page of QuickStart VM.

Click the Get ONE NOW button, accept the license agreement, and click the submit button as shown below.

Cloudera provides its VM compatible VMware, KVM and VIRTUALBOX. Select the required version. Here in our tutorial, we are demonstrating the Cloudera QuickStartVM setup using virtual box, therefore click the VIRTUALBOX DOWNLOAD button, as shown in the snapshot given below.

This will start downloading a file named cloudera-quickstart-vm-5.5.0-0-virtualbox.ovf which is a virtual box image file.

Importing the Cloudera QuickStartVM

After downloading the cloudera-quickstart-vm-5.5.0-0-virtualbox.ovf file, we need to import it using virtual box. For that, first of all, you need to install virtual box in your system. Follow the steps given below to import the downloaded image file.

Step 1

Download virtual box from the following link and install it https://www.virtualbox.org/

Step 2

Open the virtual box software. Click File and choose Import Appliance, as shown below.

Step 3

On clicking Import Appliance, you will get the Import Virtual Appliance window. Select the location of the downloaded image file as shown below.

After importing Cloudera QuickStartVM image, start the virtual machine. This virtual machine has Hadoop, cloudera Impala, and all the required software installed. The snapshot of the VM is shown below.

Starting Impala Shell

To start Impala, open the terminal and execute the following command.

[cloudera@quickstart ~] $ impala-shell

This will start the Impala Shell, displaying the following message.

Starting Impala Shell without Kerberos authentication

Connected to quickstart.cloudera:21000

Server version: impalad version 2.3.0-cdh5.5.0 RELEASE (build

0c891d79aa38f297d244855a32f1e17280e2129b)

********************************************************************************

Welcome to the Impala shell. Copyright (c) 2015 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved.

(Impala Shell v2.3.0-cdh5.5.0 (0c891d7) built on Mon Nov 9 12:18:12 PST 2015)

 

Press TAB twice to see a list of available commands.

********************************************************************************

[quickstart.cloudera:21000] >

Note − We will discuss all the impala-shell commands in later chapters.

Impala Query editor

In addition to Impala shell, you can communicate with Impala using the Hue browser. After installing CDH5 and starting Impala, if you open your browser, you will get the cloudera homepage as shown below.

Now, click the bookmark Hue to open the Hue browser. On clicking, you can see the login page of the Hue Browser, logging with the credentials cloudera and cloudera.

As soon as you log on to the Hue browser, you can see the Quick Start Wizard of Hue browser as shown below.

On clicking the Query Editors drop-down menu, you will get the list of editors Impala supports as shown in the following screenshot.

On clicking Impala in the drop-down menu, you will get the Impala query editor as shown below.

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘How to download , install and set up Impala in your system’ helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Big Data and Hadoop Domain.

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What you will Learn in this Course?

Introduction

  • The Case for Apache Hadoop
  • Why Hadoop?
  • Core Hadoop Components
  • Fundamental Concepts

HDFS

  • HDFS Features
  • Writing and Reading Files
  • NameNode Memory Considerations
  • Overview of HDFS Security
  • Using the Namenode Web UI
  • Using the Hadoop File Shell

Getting Data into HDFS

  • Ingesting Data from External Sources with Flume
  • Ingesting Data from Relational Databases with Sqoop
  • REST Interfaces
  • Best Practices for Importing Data

YARN and MapReduce

  • What Is MapReduce?
  • Basic MapReduce Concepts
  • YARN Cluster Architecture
  • Resource Allocation
  • Failure Recovery
  • Using the YARN Web UI
  • MapReduce Version 1

Planning Your Hadoop Cluster

  • General Planning Considerations
  • Choosing the Right Hardware
  • Network Considerations
  • Configuring Nodes
  • Planning for Cluster Management

Hadoop Installation and Initial Configuration

  • Deployment Types
  • Installing Hadoop
  • Specifying the Hadoop Configuration
  • Performing Initial HDFS Configuration
  • Performing Initial YARN and MapReduce Configuration
  • Hadoop Logging

Installing and Configuring Hive, Impala, and Pig

  • Hive
  • Impala
  • Pig

Hadoop Clients

  • What is a Hadoop Client?
  • Installing and Configuring Hadoop Clients
  • Installing and Configuring Hue
  • Hue Authentication and Authorization

Cloudera Manager

  • The Motivation for Cloudera Manager
  • Cloudera Manager Features
  • Express and Enterprise Versions
  • Cloudera Manager Topology
  • Installing Cloudera Manager
  • Installing Hadoop Using Cloudera Manager
  • Performing Basic Administration Tasks Using Cloudera Manager

Advanced Cluster Configuration

  • Advanced Configuration Parameters
  • Configuring Hadoop Ports
  • Explicitly Including and Excluding Hosts
  • Configuring HDFS for Rack Awareness
  • Configuring HDFS High Availability

Hadoop Security

  • Why Hadoop Security Is Important
  • Hadoop’s Security System Concepts
  • What Kerberos Is and How it Works
  • Securing a Hadoop Cluster with Kerberos

Managing and Scheduling Jobs

  • Managing Running Jobs
  • Scheduling Hadoop Jobs
  • Configuring the Fair Scheduler
  • Impala Query Scheduling

Cluster Maintenance

  • Checking HDFS Status
  • Copying Data Between Clusters
  • Adding and Removing Cluster Nodes
  • Rebalancing the Cluster
  • Cluster Upgrading

Cluster Monitoring and Troubleshooting

  • General System Monitoring
  • Monitoring Hadoop Clusters
  • Common Troubleshooting Hadoop Clusters
  • Common Misconfigurations

Introduction to Pig

  • What Is Pig?
  • Pig’s Features
  • Pig Use Cases
  • Interacting with Pig

Basic Data Analysis with Pig

  • Pig Latin Syntax
  • Loading Data
  • Simple Data Types
  • Field Definitions
  • Data Output
  • Viewing the Schema
  • Filtering and Sorting Data
  • Commonly-Used Functions

Processing Complex Data with Pig

  • Storage Formats
  • Complex/Nested Data Types
  • Grouping
  • Built-In Functions for Complex Data
  • Iterating Grouped Data

Multi-Dataset Operations with Pig

  • Techniques for Combining Data Sets
  • Joining Data Sets in Pig
  • Set Operations
  • Splitting Data Sets

Pig Troubleshooting and Optimization

  • Troubleshooting Pig
  • Logging
  • Using Hadoop’s Web UI
  • Data Sampling and Debugging
  • Performance Overview
  • Understanding the Execution Plan
  • Tips for Improving the Performance of Your Pig Jobs

Introduction to Hive and Impala

  • What Is Hive?
  • What Is Impala?
  • Schema and Data Storage
  • Comparing Hive to Traditional Databases
  • Hive Use Cases

Querying with Hive and Impala

  • Databases and Tables
  • Basic Hive and Impala Query Language Syntax
  • Data Types
  • Differences Between Hive and Impala Query Syntax
  • Using Hue to Execute Queries
  • Using the Impala Shell

Data Management

  • Data Storage
  • Creating Databases and Tables
  • Loading Data
  • Altering Databases and Tables
  • Simplifying Queries with Views
  • Storing Query Results

Data Storage and Performance

  • Partitioning Tables
  • Choosing a File Format
  • Managing Metadata
  • Controlling Access to Data

Relational Data Analysis with Hive and Impala

  • Joining Datasets
  • Common Built-In Functions
  • Aggregation and Windowing

Working with Impala 

  • How Impala Executes Queries
  • Extending Impala with User-Defined Functions
  • Improving Impala Performance

Analyzing Text and Complex Data with Hive

  • Complex Values in Hive
  • Using Regular Expressions in Hive
  • Sentiment Analysis and N-Grams
  • Conclusion

Hive Optimization 

  • Understanding Query Performance
  • Controlling Job Execution Plan
  • Bucketing
  • Indexing Data

Extending Hive 

  • SerDes
  • Data Transformation with Custom Scripts
  • User-Defined Functions
  • Parameterized Queries

Importing Relational Data with Apache Sqoop

  • Sqoop Overview
  • Basic Imports and Exports
  • Limiting Results
  • Improving Sqoop’s Performance
  • Sqoop 2

Introduction to Impala and Hive

  • Introduction to Impala and Hive
  • Why Use Impala and Hive?
  • Comparing Hive to Traditional Databases
  • Hive Use Cases

Modelling and Managing Data with Impala and Hive

  • Data Storage Overview
  • Creating Databases and Tables
  • Loading Data into Tables
  • HCatalog
  • Impala Metadata Caching

Data Formats

  • Selecting a File Format
  • Hadoop Tool Support for File Formats
  • Avro Schemas
  • Using Avro with Hive and Sqoop
  • Avro Schema Evolution
  • Compression

Data Partitioning

  • Partitioning Overview
  • Partitioning in Impala and Hive

Capturing Data with Apache Flume

  • What is Apache Flume?
  • Basic Flume Architecture
  • Flume Sources
  • Flume Sinks
  • Flume Channels
  • Flume Configuration

Spark Basics

  • What is Apache Spark?
  • Using the Spark Shell
  • RDDs (Resilient Distributed Datasets)
  • Functional Programming in Spark

Working with RDDs in Spark

  • A Closer Look at RDDs
  • Key-Value Pair RDDs
  • MapReduce
  • Other Pair RDD Operations

Writing and Deploying Spark Applications

  • Spark Applications vs. Spark Shell
  • Creating the SparkContext
  • Building a Spark Application (Scala and Java)
  • Running a Spark Application
  • The Spark Application Web UI
  • Configuring Spark Properties
  • Logging

Parallel Programming with Spark

  • Review: Spark on a Cluster
  • RDD Partitions
  • Partitioning of File-based RDDs
  • HDFS and Data Locality
  • Executing Parallel Operations
  • Stages and Tasks

Spark Caching and Persistence

  • RDD Lineage
  • Caching Overview
  • Distributed Persistence

Common Patterns in Spark Data Processing

  • Common Spark Use Cases
  • Iterative Algorithms in Spark
  • Graph Processing and Analysis
  • Machine Learning
  • Example: k-means

Preview: Spark SQL

  • Spark SQL and the SQL Context
  • Creating DataFrames
  • Transforming and Querying DataFrames
  • Saving DataFrames
  • Comparing Spark SQL with Impala

Hadoop Testing

  • Hadoop Application Testing
  • Roles and Responsibilities of Hadoop Testing Professional
  • Framework MRUnit for Testing of MapReduce Programs
  • Unit Testing
  • Test Execution
  • Test Plan Strategy and Writing Test Cases for Testing Hadoop Application

Big Data Testing

  • BigData Testing
  • Unit Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Functional Testing
  • Non-Functional Testing
  • Golden Data Set

System Testing

  • Building and Set up
  • Testing SetUp
  • Solary Server
  • Non-Functional Testing
  • Longevity Testing
  • Volumetric Testing

Security Testing

  • Security Testing
  • Non-Functional Testing
  • Hadoop Cluster
  • Security-Authorization RBA
  • IBM Project

Automation Testing

  • Query Surge Tool

Oozie

  • Why Oozie
  • Installation Engine
  • Oozie Workflow Engine
  • Oozie security
  • Oozie Job Process
  • Oozie terminology
  • Oozie bundle

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