Ethical Hacking – Tools

Last updated on Nov 22 2021
Deepali Gupta

Table of Contents

Ethical Hacking – Tools

In this blog, we’ll discuss in short, a number of famous tools that are widely wont to prevent hacking and getting unauthorized access to a computer or network system.

NMAP

Nmap stands for Network Mapper. it’s an open-source tool that’s used widely for network discovery and security auditing. Nmap was originally designed to scan large networks, but it can work equally well for single hosts. Network administrators also find it useful for tasks like network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime.

Nmap uses raw IP packets to work out −

  • what hosts are available on the network,
  • what services those hosts are offering,
  • what operating systems they’re running on,
  • what sort of firewalls are in use, and other such characteristics.

Nmap runs on all major computer operating systems like Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.

Metasploit

Metasploit is one among the foremost powerful exploit tools. It’s a product of Rapid7 and most of its resources are often found at: www.metasploit.com. It comes in two versions − commercial and free edition. Matasploit are often used with prompt or with Web UI.

With Metasploit, you’ll perform the subsequent operations −

  • Conduct basic penetration tests on small networks
  • Run spot checks on the exploitability of vulnerabilities
  • Discover the network or import scan data
  • Browse exploit modules and run individual exploits on hosts

Burp Suit

Burp Suite may be a popular platform that’s widely used for performing security testing of web applications. it’s various tools that employment together to support the whole testing process, from initial mapping and analysis of an application’s attack surface, through to finding and exploiting security vulnerabilities.

Burp is straightforward to use and provides the administrators full control to mix advanced manual techniques with automation for efficient testing. Burp are often easily configured and it contains features to help even the foremost experienced testers with their work.

Angry IP Scanner

Angry IP scanner may be a lightweight, cross-platform IP address and port scanner. It can scan IP addresses in any range. It are often freely copied and used anywhere. so as to extend the scanning speed, it uses multithreaded approach, wherein a separate scanning thread is made for every scanned IP address.

Angry IP Scanner simply pings each IP address to see if it’s alive, and then, it resolves its hostname, determines the MAC address, scans ports, etc. the quantity of gathered data about each host are often saved to TXT, XML, CSV, or IP-Port list files. With help of plugins, Angry IP Scanner can gather any information about scanned IPs.

Cain & Abel

Cain & Abel may be a password recovery tool for Microsoft Operating Systems. It helps in easy recovery of varied sorts of passwords by employing any of the subsequent methods −

  • sniffing the network,
  • cracking encrypted passwords using Dictionary, Brute-Force and Cryptanalysis attacks,
  • recording VoIP conversations,
  • decoding scrambled passwords,
  • recovering wireless network keys,
  • revealing password boxes,
  • uncovering cached passwords and analyzing routing protocols.

Cain & Abel may be a useful gizmo for security consultants, professional penetration testers and everybody else who plans to use it for ethical reasons.

Ettercap

Ettercap stands for Ethernet Capture. it’s a network security tool for Man-in-the-Middle attacks. It features sniffing of live connections, content filtering on the fly and lots of other interesting tricks. Ettercap has inbuilt features for network and host analysis. It supports active and passive dissection of the many protocols.

You can run Ettercap on all the favored operating systems like Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.

EtherPeek

EtherPeek may be a wonderful tool that simplifies network analysis during a multiprotocol heterogeneous network environment. EtherPeek may be a small tool (less than 2 MB) which will be easily installed during a matter of jiffy .

EtherPeek proactively sniffs traffic packets on a network. By default, EtherPeek supports protocols like AppleTalk, IP, IP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), NetWare, TCP, UDP, NetBEUI, and NBT packets.

SuperScan

SuperScan may be a powerful tool for network administrators to scan TCP ports and resolve hostnames. it’s a user friendly interface that you simply can use to −

  • Perform ping scans and port scans using any IP range.
  • Scan any port range from a built-in list or any given range.
  • View responses from connected hosts.
  • Modify the port list and port descriptions using the inbuilt editor.
  • Merge port lists to create new ones.
  • Connect to any discovered open port.
  • Assign a custom helper application to any port.

QualysGuard

QualysGuard is an integrated suite of tools which will be utilized to simplify security operations and lower the value of compliance. It delivers critical counterintelligence on demand and automates the complete spectrum of auditing, compliance and protection for IT systems and web applications.

QualysGuard includes a group of tools which will monitor, detect, and protect your global network.

WebInspect

WebInspect may be a web application security assessment tool that helps identify known and unknown vulnerabilities within the online application layer.

It also can help make sure an internet server is configured properly, and attempts common web attacks like parameter injection, cross-site scripting, directory traversal, and more.

LC4

LC4 was formerly referred to as L0phtCrack. it’s a password auditing and recovery application. it’s wont to test password strength and sometimes to recover lost Microsoft Windows passwords, by using dictionary, brute-force, and hybrid attacks.

LC4 recovers Windows user account passwords to streamline migration of users to a different authentication system or to access accounts whose passwords are lost.

LANguard Network Security Scanner

LANguard Network Scanner monitors a network by scanning connected machines and providing information about each node. you’ll obtain information about each individual OS .

It also can detect registry issues and have a report found out in HTML format. for every computer, you’ll list the netbios name table, current logged-on user, and Mac address.

Network Stumbler

Network stumbler may be a WiFi scanner and monitoring tool for Windows. It allows network professionals to detect WLANs. it’s widely employed by networking enthusiasts and hackers because it helps you discover non-broadcasting wireless networks.

Network Stumbler are often wont to verify if a network is well configured, its signal strength or coverage, and detect interference between one or more wireless networks. It also can be wont to non-authorized connections.

ToneLoc

ToneLoc stands for Tone Locator. it had been a well-liked war dialling computer virus written for MS-DOS within the early 90’s. War dialling may be a technique of employing a modem to automatically scan an inventory of telephone numbers, usually dialling every number during a local code.

Malicious hackers use the resulting lists in breaching computer security – for guessing user accounts, or locating modems which may provide an entry-point into computer or other electronic systems.

It is often employed by security personnel to detect unauthorized devices on a company’s telephone network.

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘Ethical Hacking -Tools’ blog helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Cyber Security. If you wish to learn Ethical Hacking and build a career in Cyber Security domain, then check out our interactive, Certified Ethical Hacker Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

https://www.tecklearn.com/course/certified-ethical-hacker-training/

Certified Ethical Hacker Training

About the Course

Tecklearn’s CEH certification training course provides you the hands-on training required to master the techniques hackers use to penetrate network systems and fortify your system against it. In this training, you will master how to identify security vulnerabilities by inspecting network infrastructures and defend the malicious hacker with essential tools and techniques, advanced network packet analysis and system penetration testing techniques to build your network security skill-set and prevent hackers. We will train you on the advanced step-by-step methodologies that hackers actually use such as writing virus codes and reverse engineering so you can better protect corporate infrastructure from data breaches.

Why Should you take Certified Ethical Hacker Training?

  • The average salary for a Cybersecurity Specialist is $110,881 per year in the United States and INR 900,000 per year in India – Indeed.com
  • Global Cybersecurity industry is estimated to cross US$ 220 billion by 2021.
  • Today cyber security is one of the most important aspects for any organization. In today’s digitally-driven world every organization needs professionals who can keep the hackers at bay. Hence the salaries for certified ethical hackers are among the best in the industry.

What you will Learn in this Course?

Introduction to Ethical hacking

  • Scope of ethical hacking
  • Enterprise information security architecture
  • Introduction and PCI Data Security Standard Overview
  • Role of Security and Penetration Testers
  • Vulnerability assessment
  • Various cyber security laws
  • Penetration testing

Various aspects of Information Security

  • Information security attacks
  • OS attacks
  • Application level attacks
  • Phases and Concepts of Hacking
  • Information Security Law and Standards

System Hacking

  • What is System Hacking
  • Goals of System Hacking
  • Understanding the certified ethical hacker methodology
  • About Kali Linux
  • Hands On

Technology Standards

  • Introduction to F5 Technology and Terms
  • POS (Point of Sale ) , mPoS
  • What is GLBA Compliance
  • OWASP
  • Site monitoring Tools
  • Introduction to PCI DSS Standard

Semantics and Introduction to Footprinting

  • What is Semantics
  • Fuzzy Logic
  • Footprinting

Threats

  • Types of Threats
  • Threats against the Application
  • Threat modelling
  • Hands on

Threat modelling

  • Threat modelling with STRIDE model
  • Ways to Find Security Issues
  • Penetration Testing Tools
  • Modelling Models – Whiteboard Diagrams, Brainstorming, Structured Diagrams etc.
  • Trust Boundaries
  • Threat Trees
  • DREAD Model

Example of Attack

Vulnerability Scanning Tools

  • OpenVAS
  • Wapiti
  • Burp Suite Community
  • Metasploit

Threat Modelling with Different models

  • Various Threat Models
  • PASTA Model in Depth

Advanced concepts like network packet analysis

  • Network scanning
  • How to scan the network, overview of scanning
  • WireShark
  • Sniffing attacks
  • File Signature

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