Computer Hacking may be a Science also as an Art. like all other expertise, you would like to place tons of effort so as to accumulate knowledge and become an expert hacker. Once you’re on the track, you’d need more effort to stay up-to-date with latest technologies, new vulnerabilities and exploitation techniques.

An ethical hacker must be a computer systems expert and wishes to possess very strong programming and computer networking skills.
An ethical hacker must have tons of patience, persistence, and perseverance to undertake again and again and await the specified result.

Additionally, an ethical hacker should be smart enough to know things and other users’ mind-set so as to use social engineering exploits. an honest ethical hacker has great problem-solving skills too.

Courses & Certifications

This tutorial provides the essential guidelines to become a successful Ethical Hacker. If you would like to excel during this field, then you would possibly prefer to pursue the subsequent courses and certifications −

Obtain a bachelor’s degree in computing or A+ Certificate to realize an understanding of the foremost common hardware and software technologies.
Get into a programmer’s role for a couple of years then switch to urge a tech support position.
Proceed to urge network certifications like Network+ or CCNA then security certifications like Security+, CISSP, or TICSA.
It is suggested that you simply get some work experience as a Network Engineer and supervisor to know networks and systems inside out.
Keep browsing various books, tutorials and papers to know various computer security aspects and take them as a challenge to secure your network and computer systems as network security engineer.
Study courses which cover creating Trojan horses, backdoors, viruses, and worms, denial of service (DoS) attacks, SQL injection, buffer overflow, session hijacking, and system hacking.
Master the art of penetration testing, footprinting and reconnaissance, and social engineering.
Finally choose a licensed Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certification.

GIAC (Global Information Assurance Certification) and Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) are additional IT security certifications which can add tons useful to your profile.

Final Note

You need to remain as a White Hat Hacker which suggests you would like to figure within given boundaries. Never intrude or attack any computer or network without a required permission from the authorities.

As a final note, it’s highly recommended that you simply refrain from engaging yourself in black hat hacking which can spoil your entire career.

Ethical Hacking – Terminologies

Following may be a list of important terms utilized in the sector of hacking.

Adware − Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system.
Attack − An attack is an action that’s done on a system to urge its access and extract sensitive data.
Back door − A back door, or door , may be a hidden entry to a computer or software that bypasses security measures, like logins and password protections.
Bot − A bot may be a program that automates an action in order that it are often done repeatedly at a way higher rate for a more sustained period than a person’s operator could roll in the hay . for instance , sending HTTP, FTP or Telnet at a better rate or calling script to make objects at a better rate.
Botnet − A botnet, also referred to as zombie army, may be a group of computers controlled without their owners’ knowledge. Botnets are wont to send spam or make denial of service attacks.
Brute force attack − A brute force attack is an automatic and therefore the simplest quite method to realize access to a system or website. It tries different combination of usernames and passwords, over and once again , until it gets in.
Buffer Overflow − Buffer Overflow may be a flaw that happens when more data is written to a block of memory, or buffer, than the buffer is allocated to carry .
Clone phishing − Clone phishing is that the modification of an existing, legitimate email with a false link to trick the recipient into providing personal information.
Cracker − A cracker is one who modifies the software to access the features which are considered undesirable by the person cracking the software, especially copy protection features.
Denial of service attack (DoS) − A denial of service (DoS) attack may be a malicious plan to make a server or a network resource unavailable to users, usually by temporarily interrupting or suspending the services of a number connected to the web .
DDoS − Distributed denial of service attack.
Exploit Kit − An exploit kit is software designed to run on web servers, with the aim of identifying software vulnerabilities in client machines communicating with it and exploiting discovered vulnerabilities to upload and execute malicious code on the client.
Exploit − Exploit may be a piece of software, a piece of knowledge , or a sequence of commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability to compromise the safety of a computer or network system.
Firewall − A firewall may be a filter designed to stay unwanted intruders outside a computing system or network while allowing safe communication between systems and users on the within of the firewall.
Keystroke logging − Keystroke logging is that the process of tracking the keys which are pressed on a computer (and which touchscreen points are used). it’s simply the map of a computer/human interface. it’s employed by gray and black hat hackers to record login IDs and passwords. Keyloggers are usually secreted onto a tool employing a Trojan delivered by a phishing email.
Logic bomb − an epidemic secreted into a system that triggers a malicious action when certain conditions are met. the foremost common version is that the time bomb.
Malware − Malware is an umbrella term wont to ask a spread of sorts of hostile or intrusive software, including computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, scareware, and other malicious programs.
Master Program − A master program is that the program a black hat hacker uses to remotely transmit commands to infected zombie drones, normally to hold out Denial of Service attacks or spam attacks.
Phishing − Phishing is an e-mail fraud method during which the perpetrator sends out legitimate-looking emails, in an effort to collect personal and financial information from recipients.
Phreaker − Phreakers are considered the first computer hackers and that they are those that forced an entry the phonephone network illegally, typically to form free longdistance phone calls or to tap phone lines.
Rootkit − Rootkit may be a stealthy sort of software, typically malicious, designed to cover the existence of certain processes or programs from normal methods of detection and enable continued privileged access to a computer.
Shrink Wrap code − A Shrink Wrap code attack is an act of exploiting holes in unpatched or poorly configured software.
Social engineering − Social engineering implies deceiving someone with the aim of acquiring sensitive and private information, like mastercard details or user names and passwords.
Spam − A Spam is just an unsolicited email, also referred to as junk email, sent to an outsized number of recipients without their consent.
Spoofing − Spoofing may be a technique wont to gain unauthorized access to computers, whereby the intruder sends messages to a computer with an IP address indicating that the message is coming from a trusted host.
Spyware − Spyware is software that aims to collect information a few person or organization without their knowledge which may send such information to a different entity without the consumer’s consent, or that asserts control over a computer without the consumer’s knowledge.
SQL Injection − SQL injection is an SQL code injection technique, wont to attack data-driven applications, during which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker).
Threat − A threat may be a possible danger which will exploit an existing bug or vulnerability to compromise the safety of a computer or network system.
Trojan − A Trojan, or computer virus , may be a computer virus disguised to seem sort of a valid program, making it difficult to differentiate from programs that are alleged to be there designed with an intention to destroy files, alter information, steal passwords or other information.
Virus − an epidemic may be a computer virus or a bit of code which is capable of copying itself and typically features a detrimental effect, like corrupting the system or destroying data.
Vulnerability − A vulnerability may be a weakness which allows a hacker to compromise the safety of a computer or network system.
Worms − A worm may be a self-replicating virus that doesn’t alter files but resides in active memory and duplicates itself.
Cross-site Scripting − Cross-site scripting (XSS) may be a sort of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications. XSS enables attackers to inject client-side script into sites viewed by other users.
Zombie Drone − A Zombie Drone is defined as a hi-jacked computer that’s getting used anonymously as a soldier or ‘drone’ for malicious activity, for instance, distributing unwanted spam e-mails.

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘Skills and Terminologies in Ethical Hacking’ blog helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Cyber Security. If you wish to learn Ethical Hacking and build a career in Cyber Security domain, then check out our interactive, Certified Ethical Hacker Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

https://www.tecklearn.com/course/certified-ethical-hacker-training/

Certified Ethical Hacker Training

About the Course

Tecklearn’s CEH certification training course provides you the hands-on training required to master the techniques hackers use to penetrate network systems and fortify your system against it. In this training, you will master how to identify security vulnerabilities by inspecting network infrastructures and defend the malicious hacker with essential tools and techniques, advanced network packet analysis and system penetration testing techniques to build your network security skill-set and prevent hackers. We will train you on the advanced step-by-step methodologies that hackers actually use such as writing virus codes and reverse engineering so you can better protect corporate infrastructure from data breaches.

Why Should you take Certified Ethical Hacker Training?

The average salary for a Cybersecurity Specialist is $110,881 per year in the United States and INR 900,000 per year in India – Indeed.com
Global Cybersecurity industry is estimated to cross US$ 220 billion by 2021.
Today cyber security is one of the most important aspects for any organization. In today’s digitally-driven world every organization needs professionals who can keep the hackers at bay. Hence the salaries for certified ethical hackers are among the best in the industry.

What you will Learn in this Course?

Introduction to Ethical hacking

Scope of ethical hacking
Enterprise information security architecture
Introduction and PCI Data Security Standard Overview
Role of Security and Penetration Testers
Vulnerability assessment
Various cyber security laws
Penetration testing

Various aspects of Information Security

Information security attacks
OS attacks
Application level attacks
Phases and Concepts of Hacking
Information Security Law and Standards

System Hacking

What is System Hacking
Goals of System Hacking
Understanding the certified ethical hacker methodology
About Kali Linux
Hands On

Technology Standards

Introduction to F5 Technology and Terms
POS (Point of Sale ) , mPoS
What is GLBA Compliance
OWASP
Site monitoring Tools
Introduction to PCI DSS Standard

Semantics and Introduction to Footprinting

What is Semantics
Fuzzy Logic
Footprinting

Threats

Types of Threats
Threats against the Application
Threat modelling
Hands on

Threat modelling

Threat modelling with STRIDE model
Ways to Find Security Issues
Penetration Testing Tools
Modelling Models – Whiteboard Diagrams, Brainstorming, Structured Diagrams etc.
Trust Boundaries
Threat Trees
DREAD Model

Example of Attack

Vulnerability Scanning Tools

OpenVAS
Wapiti
Burp Suite Community
Metasploit

Threat Modelling with Different models

Various Threat Models
PASTA Model in Depth

Advanced concepts like network packet analysis

Network scanning
How to scan the network, overview of scanning
WireShark
Sniffing attacks
File Signature

Got a question for us? Please mention it in the comments section and we will get back to you.

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